# What is the Segment Anything Model (SAM)? — QANATONE

> SAM is an image segmentation model from Meta that can cut out any object in an image at pixel level with a single click.

Kaynak: https://www.qanatone.com/en/nedir/sam-nedir/

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[Explainers](https://www.qanatone.com/en/nedir/)

# What is the Segment Anything Model (SAM)?

15 Sep 2026 2 min read Model Type · SAM

SAM is an image segmentation model from Meta that can cut out any object in an image at pixel level with a single click.

## What is SAM?

The Segment Anything Model is a computer vision model Meta introduced in 2023. Segmentation means determining exactly which pixels in an image belong to an object. A rough box around the object is not enough; its exact outline is extracted.

You show SAM what you want by clicking a point or drawing a box, and the model returns a mask for that object. Click on a dog in a photo and every pixel from its ears to its tail is selected.

## Why does it matter?

Before SAM, segmentation models were usually trained separately for specific kinds of objects: one model for cars, another for certain tissues in medical scans. SAM was designed as a general model that also works on object types it has never seen, without extra training.

To build it, Meta created the SA-1B dataset with more than a billion masks across 11 million images and released the model as open source. SAM 2, released in 2024, brought the same ability to video: an object selected in one frame is tracked through the clip.

## Where is it used?

- Photo and video editing: background removal and one click object selection.

- E-commerce: cleanly separating product photos from their background.

- Medicine: speeding up the outlining of organs and lesions in scans, under expert review.

- Agriculture and satellite imagery: separating fields, buildings and water.

- Data labeling: preparing the labeled images needed to train new AI models far faster.

## SAM versus VLM

A [VLM](https://www.qanatone.com/en/nedir/vlm-nedir/) understands an image and describes it in words: "there is a red cup on the table". SAM does not say what the object is; it shows, pixel by pixel, where it starts and ends. Together they are powerful: the VLM understands what is being looked for and SAM cuts it out of the image.

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